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State Senator, 40th District

Vote for
1
Term
2 years
Candidates
2
Election
Nov 3, 2026

What this office does: A state senator votes on New York laws and the state budget and confirms the Governor's appointments.

Covers part of Putnam County, part of Rockland County and part of Westchester County.

Taxes & budget

Public safety

Environment & parks

  • Sergio J. EspositoRepublican, Conservative

    • Supports an all-of-the-above energy mix including gas and nuclear.
  • Peter B. HarckhamDemocratic, Working Families

    • Wrote law banning radioactive waste dumping in the Hudson.
    • Sponsored law requiring zero-emission new car sales by 2035.In office
    • Voted for the packaging reduction and recycling act (2025).In office

Health & human services

Government & transparency

  • Sergio J. EspositoRepublican, Conservative

    • Pledges to vote against changing the redistricting commission.
  • Peter B. HarckhamDemocratic, Working Families

    • Voted for the 2026 redistricting constitutional amendment.In office

Challengers are listed first and incumbents last; otherwise candidates appear in ballot order. The Gist does not rank, rate or endorse candidates. Only positions backed by a cited source are shown; 5 issues covered in this race.